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Understanding Individual Therapy

In this blog, we will take a closer look at what individual therapy is, why people seek it, what to expect, and more.

By Gabrielle Arcaina, Psychology Grad Candidate

Oct 14, 2025

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Life can feel overwhelming, unmanageable, and painful at times. Whether you’re facing a ton of stress, navigating big changes, or simply trying to understand yourself better, individual therapy can offer you a space to explore those feelings with a trained professional. Booking a therapy session can be the first step to your personal journey of reflection and growth. In this blog, we will take a closer look at what individual therapy is, why people seek it, what to expect, and more. 

What is Individual Therapy?

Individual therapy is a structured, one-on-one process between you and a trained professional whose goal is to help improve emotional well-being and mental health. Unlike just talking to a friend, therapy allows you to receive professional expertise and an objective perspective when you are talking through your emotions. It provides a safe and supportive environment where you can feel comfortable opening up. Therapists are trained to maintain clear boundaries and confidentiality. Using evidence-based techniques, therapy follows a structured approach designed to help you gain insight, work towards personal goals, work through difficult emotions, and so much more.

Why People Seek Individual Therapy

People turn to individual therapy for a multitude of reasons, often during times of change, uncertainty, or emotional stress. Common reasons include:

  • Managing stress or difficult feelings
  • Coping with major life transitions/events, such as a new job, a move, or grief
  • Healing from trauma, or unresolved past experiences
  • Improving relationships and communication patterns
  • Understanding and changing unhelpful patterns of behaviour or thoughts
  • Exploring personal growth, and gaining a deeper sense of self-awareness

Whether it’s to navigate challenges or foster long-term growth, therapy can help you better understand yourself, and create meaningful change. 

Myths About Therapy

“Therapy is only for people with severe problems.”

  • Therapy is for anyone seeking support, not just for those in crisis. 
  • Many people attend therapy to manage daily stress, improve relationships, or work towards personal growth. 

“People who go to therapy are weak.”

  • Going to therapy isn’t a sign of weakness: it’s a sign of strength.
  • It shows that you are self-aware and courageous enough to face challenges and take steps towards change. 

“Someone who doesn’t know me can’t help me.”

  • The objective perspective that your therapist brings is often what makes therapy more valuable. 
  • Your therapist’s guidance is focused solely on what you are seeking from therapy, unbiased and free of any personal influences. 

“My therapist will judge me.”

  • Therapists are trained to be nonjudgemental and to create a safe, accepting environment where you feel comfortable.
  • Their goal isn’t to criticize you, but it is to understand your experiences and support your growth. 

What to Expect from Individual Therapy

Therapy is a collaborative process built on trust and openness. The therapist’s role is to ensure you are in an environment where you feel heard and safe. Together, you will work towards creating meaningful change. A therapist will validate your feelings while offering you insights and practical tools for growth.

A first session is typically focused on getting to know you: what brings you to therapy, your goals and concerns, and more. This establishes a therapeutic alliance between yourself and your therapist, which is the foundation of effective therapy. It is a collaborative and trusting relationship. 

In follow-up sessions, you may begin with a brief-check in, continue to explore relevant themes, and end with reflections on what you have learned or discussed.

Therapy Modalities

There are several different techniques used in therapy, and each serves a unique purpose based on a person’s needs, goals, and the therapist’s approach. Below are a few examples of evidence-based approaches in therapy:

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): Helps to identify and restructure unhelpful thought patterns and behaviours while building coping skills.
  • Strengths-Based Therapy: Focuses on your internal strengths and resources to foster resilience, confidence, and a positive mindset.
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): Encourages acceptance of your thoughts and emotions as valid, while making changes aligned with your core values.

No single method works for everyone. Therapy is tailored to fit each individual. You and your therapist will work together to find a method that aligns with their experience and your desired outcomes. 

Outcomes of Therapy

Research consistently shows that therapy can lead to meaningful improvements in both mental health and overall well-being. It has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, sleeping and eating disorders, and so many more.

Beyond symptom relief, therapy also promotes personal growth, self-awareness, and emotional resilience. Studies also reveal that therapy benefits social functioning, such as improving relationships, helping build stronger social support networks, better parenting skills, and more.

Should I Consider Starting Individual Therapy?

There is no “wrong” time to begin therapy. It can be helpful for anybody seeking support or wanting to understand themselves better. You might want to consider starting therapy if you notice:

  • Feeling stuck or overwhelmed when trying to cope on your own
  • Experiencing persistent stress that interferes with daily life
  • A desire for emotional clarity, self-understanding, or personal growth
  • Repeating unhelpful patterns or mistakes without knowing why

Final Thoughts

It’s completely normal to feel uncertain or nervous about starting individual therapy. Many people share the same concerns. However, seeking help is a meaningful step towards improving your well-being. Therapy provides a supportive environment where you can safely work through your difficult emotions. With time, patience, and the right therapist for you, it can become one of the most rewarding decisions you make for yourself.

Admin. (2025, September 26). The vital differences between professional therapy and conversations with friends. Trillium Counselling. https://www.trilliumcounselling.ca/blog/professional-therapy-vs-friends

American Psychological Association. (n.d.). What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/ptsd-guideline/patients-and-families/cognitive-behavioral

Cleveland Clinic Medical. (2025, September 16). Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/acceptance-and-commitment-therapy-act-therapy

Cuijpers, P. (2019). Targets and outcomes of psychotherapies for mental disorders: An overview. World Psychiatry, 18(3), 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20661

del Río Olvera, F. J., Rodríguez-Mora, Á., Senín-Calderón, C., & Rodríguez-Testal, J. F. (2022). The first session is the one that counts: An exploratory study of Therapeutic Alliance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1016963

Hu, G., Han, B., Gains, H., & Jia, Y. (2024). Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy for Depressive Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4846858

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